KMID : 1007520170260041029
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Food Science and Biotechnology 2017 Volume.26 No. 4 p.1029 ~ p.1036
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Oligochitosan as a potential anti-acne vulgaris agent: combined antibacterial effects against Propionibacterium acnes
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Kim Song-Hee
Eom Sung-Hwan Yu Dae-Ung Lee Myung-Suk Kim Young-Mog
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Abstract
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To develop an antibacterial treatment for acne vulgaris using natural substance with few side effects, we investigated the antibacterial activities of oligochitosan against acne-related bacteria, particularly Propionibacterium acnes. Oligochitosan showed potent antibacterial effect on P. acnes. Especially, 10 kDa oligochitosan presented the highest antimicrobial effect with minimum inhibitory concentration values of 32?64 ¥ìg/mL on P. acnes. In addition, oligochitosan clearly reversed the antibacterial effect of tetracycline and erythromycin on P. acnes in the combination mode. The combination of tetracycline- or erythromycine-10 kDa oligochitosan resulted in a median ¢²FIC range of 0.02?0.56, suggesting that the antibiotics?oligochitosan combination resulted in an antibacterial synergy against P. acnes. Thus, the results obtained in this research strongly supported that erythromycin and tetracycline will restore the antibacterial activity against P. acnes in the combination mode with 10 kDa oligochitosan.
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KEYWORD
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Acne-related bacteria, Antibacterial activity, Erythromycin, Oligochitosan, Synergistic effect, Tetracycline
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